Understanding life insurance through Super

Life insurance through Super is the most common way Australians obtain life insurance (including Income Protection and Total Permanent Disability (TPD) insurance).

Let’s explore:

  1. What it is
  2. How it works
  3. The history and background
Lady with bun and red lipstick

What is life insurance through Super?

Life insurance through Super (or default life insurance) is automatically included in your Super fund membership. It provides a lump sum payment to your beneficiaries if you pass away or become terminally ill.

70% Australians with Super1 have some form of default life insurance coverage, often bundled with Income Protection and Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) insurance.

This insurance is paid for through your Super contributions, with premiums automatically deducted from your super balance.

Convenient, right!

What is Income Protection insurance?

Income Protection insurance pays you a portion of your regular income if you’re unable to work due to illness or injury.

Income Protection insurance is designed to help cover essential living expenses—like rent or mortgage, groceries, and bills—while you recover. Policies typically cover up to 70% – 75% of your pre-tax income2 and can continue under life insurance through Super for up to two years.

Income protection insurance is different from workers compensation, because it can cover you even if the illness or injury happened outside of work.

What is Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) insurance?

Total and Permanent Disability (TPD) insurance provides a lump sum payout if you become permanently unable to work due to illness or injury.

TPD designed to help cover the long-term costs of living with a disability—such as medical expenses, rehabilitation, home modifications, and everyday living costs.

How life insurance through Super works

1. Automatic Enrollment

When you join a Super fund, you’re typically automatically enrolled in their default life insurance coverage unless you opt out.

2. Premium deductions

Insurance premiums are automatically deducted from your super balance, typically on a monthly or quarterly basis.

3. Coverage Determination

Your default life insurance cover through super is typically based on your age and may also reflect your occupation category.

In some cases, your employer, salary, or Super balance can influence the amount — but for most people, the default cover is modest and not tailored to their actual needs.

4. Claim Process

In the event of death or terminal illness, a claim is made to the super fund trustee, who then determines the distribution of benefits according to superannuation law.

For Income Protection and TPD claims, the trustee assesses eligibility based on medical evidence and the policy terms. If approved, the insured benefit is paid into your super account (for TPD) or directly to you as regular income (for income protection).


A short history of life insurance through Super

Superannuation in Australia was first introduced in the early 20th century for select public servants and expanded gradually. However, the modern and compulsory system began with introducing the Superannuation Guarantee (SG) on 1 July 1992, under Treasurer Paul Keating.

This mandated employer contributions to workers’ retirement savings and laid the foundation for widespread coverage. Over time, the system evolved to incorporate default life insurance within superannuation, particularly following reforms in the early 2000s.

From 1 July 2005, under changes linked to the Choice of Fund legislation, employer default super funds were required to offer a minimum level of life (death) insurance to members who didn’t actively choose a fund or policy. This made superannuation the primary source of life insurance coverage for many Australians.

However, reports like Rice Warner’s 2020 Underinsurance in Australia highlighted that around 75% of Australians with dependents remain underinsured, despite having cover through super, prompting further reforms such as the Protecting Your Super Package (2019) and Putting Members’ Interests First (2020), which aimed to ensure insurance through super is both appropriate and sustainable.

1992

Superannuation Guarantee

Paul_Keating_1992

The introduction of the Superannuation Guarantee made super contributions mandatory for employers.

2005

Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations

Employer-sponsored Super funds are required to provide their members with a minimum level of life insurance (usually death cover) unless the member opts out.

2013

MySuper Reforms

MySuper reforms introduced, standardising Default Super products including insurance offerings.

2019

PYS Legislation

Protecting Your Super Package (PYS) legislation introduced to prevent erosion of super balances by insurance premiums, making insurance opt-in for inactive accounts.

2020

PIMF Legislation

Putting Member’s Interests First (PIMF) legislation was introduced as part of a broader Government response to the 2018 Hayne Royal Commission. The act stopped automatic insurance for members under 25 years old or with balances under $6,000 unless they opt-in.


up next

Understanding the limitations and risks of life insurance through Super

Life insurance through super is a convenient safety net for many Australians — it’s automatic and generally affordable, and premiums are paid from your Super balance, not your take-home pay.

For many, it’s their only form of cover.

However, it’s essential to understand the limitations of life insurance through Super. More comprehensive life insurance policies can often still be structured through super with better outcomes.

  1. ASIC Moneysmart, 2023 ↩︎
  2. ASIC Moneysmart ↩︎
  3. ATO – Superannuation and insurance ↩︎
  4. ASIC Moneysmart – Income protection insurance ↩︎
  5. ASIC Moneysmart – Income protection insurance ↩︎
  6. Regulation 1.03C of the Superannuation Industry (Supervision) Regulations 1994 (SISR) ↩︎